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Museum für Kommunikation Nürnberg - Logo
Museum für Kommunikation Nürnberg - Logo

Glossary

This glossary contains key terms used in the exhibition „Apropos Sex“. We would like to use it to explain our understanding of the terms used. Some of the terms discussed have been subject to long societal negotiation processes. Others are used and interpreted differently by different people and social groups. The glossary is intended to provide information, offer an opportunity for more in-depth discussions and be a starting point for dialogue.

 

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AIDS/ HIV

AIDS stands for ‘Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome’.
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Asexuality

Asexuality is a sexual orientation in which a person feels little or no sexual desire towards other people.
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BDSM

BDSM stands for bondage, discipline, dominance, submission, sadism and masochism (also: S&M).
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Catcalling

Catcalling refers to sexual harassment without physical contact in public spaces.
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Childhood sexuality

Childhood sexuality is fundamentally different from adult sexuality. It is an independent part of a person's sexual development.
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Cisgender

Cisgender refers to all people whose gender identity corresponds to the gender assigned at birth.
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Coming Out

The inner coming out refers to the process in which a person discovers and recognises their own gender identity, sexual and/or romantic orientation.
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Consent

In a sexual or relationship context, consent refers to the voluntary, informed and mutual agreement of all persons involved to a certain action or activity.
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Contraception

Contraception refers to all methods that are intended to prevent pregnancy and, in some cases, sexually transmitted infections.
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Discrimination

Discrimination refers to the disadvantages faced by people on the basis of certain characteristics such as gender, sexual orientation, ethnicity or religion and the associated social power relations.
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Empowerment

The term empowerment was first used in social work. It refers to encouraging people who are affected by discrimination or feel powerless to stand up for their interests in a self-determined way.
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Eroticism

Eroticism comes from the Greek ‘eros’, which literally means ‘lust’, ‘love’ or ‘desire’.
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Gender

Gender in the sense of gender identity refers to a person's gender related self-image and their own gender role.
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Gender stereotypes

Gender stereotypes are traditional (role) perceptions associated with the social norm of binary gender (male/female).
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Genitals

Genitals are organs that are primarily used for reproduction.
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Intersex

Intersex people are those whose physical characteristics (such as genitals, hormones or chromosomes) deviate from the norm of unambiguous bi-sexuality (male/female).
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Intimacy

Intimacy is a state of great closeness and mutual trust.
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Kink

Kinks are unconventional sexual preferences and inclinations.
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Labels

Labels are self-determined designations that people use to identify themselves.
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LGBTQIA+

LGBTQIA+ stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, queer, intersex, asexual, aromantic and agender.
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Normativity

Normativity describes the fact that rules of behaviour (norms) and stereotypes prevail in every society and are taken for granted
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Pedagogy of sex education

Pedagogy of sex education refers to the pedagogical work and didactic methods of teaching that deal with topics such as love, reproduction, sexuality, physical development and masturbation.
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Porn

Porn, short for pornography, is the direct depiction of sexual acts or genitals with the aim of stimulating arousal.
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queer

Queer is a collective term for people of different sexual, gender and romantic orientations and identities who position themselves outside of heteronormative ideas such as ‘man’ and ‘woman’, ‘homo’ or ‘hetero’.
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Self-determination

Self-determination is a human right that is protected by the German Constitution. The right to free development of the personality ensures that we can organise our lives individually without interference from the state as long as we respect the law and the rights of others.
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Sex

Sex refers to sexual activity, alone, as a couple or with several sexual partners.
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Sex education

Sex education refers to the imparting of knowledge on topics such as the body, relationships, sexuality and consent.
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Sex toy

Sex toys are objects and devices that can be used alone or with others to increase sexual arousal and satisfaction.
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Sex work

Sex work refers to the consensual offering of sexual acts in exchange for money.
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Sexting

Sexting is a neologism made up of the words ‘sex’ and ‘texting’.
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Sexual arousal

Sexual arousal manifests itself in physical reactions and the desire for sexual acts.
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Sexual assistance

Sexual assistance supports people with learning difficulties, physical or mental impairments to live out their sexuality in a self-determined way.
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Sexual characteristics

Sexual characteristics are characteristics that are generally used to determine biological sex in the categories ‘male’ and ‘female’.
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Sexual morality

Sexual morality refers to the social and individual ideas, norms and values that judge certain sexual behaviour as morally ‘wrong’ or ‘right’.
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Sexual orientation

Sexual orientation is a self-designation that expresses which genders our sexual desire relates to.
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Sexual prevention

Sexual prevention includes measures aimed at minimising sexually transmitted infections and other unwanted consequences of sexual activity.
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Sexual violence

Sexual violence is a term used to describe any kind of non-consensual sexual act.
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Sexuality

Sexuality is a basic human need. It is a central component of our identity.
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Sexually transmitted infections/ STIs

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are diseases that can be transmitted during sexual contact.
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Shame

Shame in relation to sexuality is a feeling of embarrassment or discomfort in connection with sexual thoughts, conversations, actions or one's own body.
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Trans

Trans is a self-designation used by people who do not or only partially identify with the gender they were assigned at birth.
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